Lishchynska O. INTERACTIVE NEEDS OF INDIVIDUAL AS A FACTOR DEPENDENCE OR AUTONOMY

  Lishchynska Olena, Professor of General and Clinical Psychology Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University Doctor of Psychology, St. Shevchenko, 57, 76018 Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

To link to this article:

DOI https://doi.org/10.28925/2078-1687.2016.3.4751


Abstract

 The article presents motivational dynamic model of autonomous or dependent personality in the process of satisfying interactive needs.  The class those social and psychological needs to satisfy which we need the direct interaction with another human are classified as the interactive personality needs. The idea that the closest social environment of a person puts pressure on a personality is found in the article. The transformation of persons inner world under the influence of norms and requirements of positive social groups through dramatization and overcoming the internal barriers leads to the development and realization of human potential. However, it is stated that social pressure, may be forming and deforming. Forming pressure provides the responsible education taking into account the moral, cultural and age peculiarities of a young person. Social adaptability, adequacy of aspiration level, balance, personal stability, autonomy are formed as a result of such relationship style of child or young person. On the other hand deforming social pressure is due to the abuse of vulnerable child’s state, forming parasitic attitudes, moral and physical defilement. Due to this interaction style with a child or a young person the deformation of motivational and dynamic personality’s frame that leads to its social dysfunctionality is formed. Thus, the frustration of interactive personality needs are the motivational basis of psychological dependence. The availability of attributes compensation in the process of satisfaction of interactive needs in terms of the interactive communication leads to significant distortion of personality’s emotional and volitional sphere, resulting in dependence of any type.

 Keywords:  autonomy of a personality’s l;  dependence of a personality’s;  interactive needs of a personality’s.


References

  1. Ilyina S. V.(1988). Vlijanie perezhytogo v detstve nasiliya na vozniknovenie lichnostnih rasstrojstv [The impact of violence experienced in childhood on the occurrence of personality disorders]. Voprosi psikhologii - Questions of psychology – № 6. – С. 65–74. (rus).
  2. Korolenko C. P., Dmitrieva N. V. (2000). Sociodinamicheskaya psihistrija [Sociodynamic psychiatry]. Ekaterynburg Delovaja kniga (rus).
  3. Lishchynska O. A. (2015). Psykhologichna koncepciya socialnoj zalezhnosty [Psychological concept of social dependence ]. Pedagogichnyj proces teorija I praktika – Teaching process: Theory and Practice No 3-4 (48-49), 2015 (ukr).
  4. Nicole Legate, Cody DeHaan & Richard Ryan (2015). Righting the Wrong: Reparative Coping After Going Along With Ostracism, The Journal of Social Psychology, 155:5, 471-482, DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2015.1062352 (eng).


Full Text: 
PDF (ukr)