Kulbashna Ya.PRINCIPLES OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE FORMATION OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN UKRAINIAN HIGH MEDICAL SCHOOL

Kulbshna Ya., O. Bogomolets National medical university, Professor of the Maxillo-Fcial surgery Department, Doctor of Education, PhD, Associate Professor

Abstract

In the article discusses the problem of defining the key principles of modern dental education based on the analysis of the experience of European countries and own research. The  replacement the educational paradigm from the traditional to competentive and the estimating of learning outcomes  was analyzed.

For the quality improvement of higher education and the formation of a competent professional in EU were implemented basic principles of its modernization: innovation, learning through research, continuity, academic mobility. Ukrainian higher medical school also require their urgent implementation and fleshing out of some other principles of progressive development and improving quality. They have to provide introduction in educational practice only scientifically grounded and practically proven innovations; the ability to make prognosis and simulate getting educational results; an integrated system of professional competence formation of future dentists; the ability to distinguish the individual properties of future professionals and promote their future development; forming professionally important qualities of future experts who will provide further innovative approaches to future careers; partnership  of teachers and students;  the unity of tradition and innovation when innovations are become the tradition and the basis for further innovations; creative approach to the study of subjects: stimulation of extraordinary abilities, creativity, innovative thinking of students.

Established that a necessary condition for the modernization of higher education system is an compliance the principles on which it will continue development and implementation a competentive model.

Keywords: future dentists;  higher education;  key principles of modern higher education;  medical education;  principles of formation of professional competence of the future a dentist;  the quality of dental education.

References

 

  1. Afanas'yev M, Romashova Ya. (2010). Informatsiyni tekhnolohiyi u navchal'nomu protsesi. [Information technology in education] . Vyshcha shkola, 2010, № 10, 49–62 (ukr).
  2. Bolons'ka deklaratsiya.[Тhe Bologna Declaration]. (2013). Vyshcha shkola , № 1, 90–93 (ukr).
  3. Bulakh I. Ye., Volosovets О.Р., Mruha M. R.(2011). Problemy otsinyuvannya znan' studentiv u konteksti vymoh Bolons'koyi deklaratsiyi [Problems of assessment of student learning in the context of the Bologna Declaration]. Medychna osvita. 2011, № 2, 20–22 (ukr).
  4. Vashchenko N. M. (2009). Suchasna vyshcha osvita v Ukrayini. Problemy realizatsiyi Bolons'koho protsesu v Ukrayini. [Modern higher education in Ukraine]. Problems of the Bologna Process in Ukraine. 2009, № 3, 48–52 (ukr).
  5. Vyshcha osvita Ukrayiny: realiyi suchasnoho rozvytku. [Higher education Ukraine:the realities of modern development] / S. O. Sysoyeva, N. H. Batechko / Ministerstvo osvity i nauky, molodi ta sportu Ukrayiny, Kyyivs'kyy universytet imeni Borysa Hrinchenka, Natsional'nyy universytet bioresursiv i pryrodokorystuvannya Ukrayiny – K. : VD EKMO, 2011, 368 (ukr).
  6. ViktorovV. (2006). Osnovni kryteriyi ta pokaznyky yakosti osvity. [The main criteria and indicators of the quality of education]. Vyshcha osvita Ukrayiny,№ 1, 54 – 59 (ukr).
  7. Voronenko Yu. V., Mintser O. P. (2011). Bezperervnyy profesiynyy rozvytok likariv i provizoriv – novi pryntsypy pobudovy systemy. [Continuous professional development of doctors and pharmacists - new construction principles Systems]. Medychna osvita. – № 2, 41–44 (ukr).
  8. Hrynevych L. M. (2015). Vitchyznyana pedahohichna teoriya pro rozvytok osvity v Ukrayini u konteksti yevro intehratsiynykh protsesiv. [National educational theory of development of education in Ukraine in the context of European integration process]. Pedahohichnyi protses: teoriia i praktyka, № 1-2 (46-47), 5-10) (ukr).
  9. Delyya V. P. (2011). Innovacionnoe myshlenie v HHI veke. [Innovative thinking in the twenty-first century]. M. : OOO «DE-PO», 2011, 232 (rus).
  10. Zaytseva K.A., Vasylyk V. S., Zhuchenko P. S. (2013). Problemy formuvannya svitohlyadu likariv ta novi napryamky pislyadyplomnoyi medychnoyi osvity v Ukrayini [Problems of doctors worldview and new areas of postgraduate medical education in Ukraine]. Medychna osvita, №1, 72–74 (ukr).
  11. Zakon Ukrayiny «Pro vyshchu osvitu»(2014). [Zakon Ukrainy "On Higher Education"]. Uriadovyi kurier, 13 serpnia. – № 146, 7–18 (ukr).
  12. KalashnikovaSA. (2012). Yevropeys'ka polityka modernizatsiyi vyshchoyi osvity: klyuchovi oriyentyry. [European policy of modernization of higher education: the key targets]. Vyshcha osvita Ukrainy, № 2, 80–84 (ukr).
  13. Kozak L. V.; za red. S. O. Sysoievoi (2014). Pidhotovka maybutnikh vykladachiv doshkil'noyi pedahohiky i psykholohiyi do innovatsiynoyi profesiynoyi diyal'nosti : monohrafiya. [Preparation of the future teachers of preschool pedagogy and psychology for innovative professional activity: monograph]. K., «Edelveis», 600 (ukr).
  14. 14.Kremen' V.H. (2013). Yakisna osvita i novi vymohy chasu [Quality education and new requirements of time] Osvitolohiya: khrestomatiya: Navch. posibnyk dlya studentiv vyshchykh navchal'nykh zakladiv / Ukladachi: Ohnev"yuk V.O., Sysoyeva S.O. – K.: VP «Edel'veys», 2013,45-50 (ukr).
  15. KulbashnaYa.A(2014). Formuvannya profesiynoyi kompetentnosti maybutnikh fakhivtsiv iz stomatolohohiyi: teoretychni y metodychni osnovy : monohrafiya. [Formation of professional competence of future specialists in dentistry: theoretical and methodological foundations: monograph]. K.: «Kompas», 416 (ukr).
  16. Luhovyy V. I., Talanova Zh. V. (2013). Yakist' vyshchoyi osvity v Ukrayini: problemy zabezpechennya ta vyznannya. [The quality of higher education in Ukraine: problems of security and recognition]. Vyshcha osvita Ukrayiny, Ch. 1, 89–91. – (Temat. vyp.  «Yevropeys'ka intehratsiya vyshchoyi osvity Ukrayiny v konteksti Bolons'koho protsesu») (ukr).
  17. Lutsenko Hr. V. (2012). Kompetentnisnyy pidkhid do naukovo-doslidnoyi roboty studentiv yak element fundamentalizatsiyi fizychnoyi osvity. [Competence approach to research students as part fundamentalization physical education]. Vyshcha osvita Ukrayiny, T. 3, 80–89. – (Temat.  vyp. «Pedahohika vyshchoyi shkoly: metodolohiya, teoriya, tekhnolohiyi») (ukr).
  18. Maksymyuk S.P. (2005). Pedahohika : navchal'nyy posibnyk. [Pedagogy: Textbook ] K. : Kondor, 667 (ukr).
  19. Modernizatsiya vyshchoyi osvity v Ukrayini i sviti: desyat' rokiv naukovoho poshuku: [kolekt. monohr.] (2009.). [The modernization of higher education in Ukraine and the world: ten years of scientific research:kolekt. monohr.] / za zah. red. V. P. Andrushchenka, V. I. Luhovoho, M. F. Stepka. – Kh., 210 (ukr).
  20. Rishennya Kolehiyi MOZ 5 2004 r. [The decision of the Ministry of  Health College]. Retrieved from:  http://www.moz.gov.ua/ua/portal/kol_20040512_5.html (ukr).
  21. Stepko M. F. (2008). Problemy vyshchoyi osvity v konteksti Bolons'koho protsesu [The problems of higher education in the context of the Bologna Process]. Pedahohika i psykholohiia, № 1(58), 74–81 (ukr).
  22. Fenomen innovatsiy : osvita, suspil'stvo, kul'tura (2008). [The phenomenon of innovation: education, society, culture: the monograph ]. za red. V. H. Kremenia. K. : Pedahohichna dumka, 2008, 472 (ukr) .
  23. VanDerVleuten, CPMandSchuwirth, LWT(2005), Assessing professional competence: from methods to programmes. Medical Education, 39: 309–317. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02094.x (eng).

  Full Text: (ukr) PDF